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Policy & Tax·Dublin

Budget 2027 VRT Increase: What the Rise on Bands 3 to 20 Means for Your Import

Providence Auto··8 min read

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A silver Toyota Prius hybrid photographed front three-quarter, number plate removed
Illustrative: a Toyota Prius hybrid. Photo by TTTNIS, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Not a specific vehicle referred to in this article.

From 1 January 2027, the Vehicle Registration Tax rate on every Irish passenger car above 80 g/km of CO₂ goes up. The Department of Finance says the Category A rates for bands 3 to 20 rise “by 1%”, while bands 1 and 2 — most electric cars and plug-in hybrids — are unchanged, and the €5,000 VRT relief on electric cars now runs to the end of 2028. For an importer, the date that decides which rate you pay is the day the car is registered, not the day you bought it.

The short version

  • Bands 3 to 20 rise from 1 January 2027. That is every car over 80 g/km of CO₂, per the Department of Finance’s note on the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2026, published 19 October 2026.
  • Bands 1 and 2 do not change. Cars up to 80 g/km stay at 7 and 9 per cent of the open market selling price.
  • “1%” most likely means one percentage point. On that reading the top band goes from 41 to 42 per cent, and every €10,000 of OMSP costs €100 more. Revenue has not yet published its 2027 table.
  • The registration date decides the rate. Revenue charges VRT when the car is registered, and a car must be registered within 30 days of entering the State.
  • EV relief is extended to 31 December 2028. Up to €5,000 off VRT for an electric car with an OMSP up to €40,000, and reduced relief between €40,000 and €50,000.

What did Budget 2027 change on VRT?

Budget 2027 made two VRT changes, both now in the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2026. From 1 January 2027 the Category A VRT percentage rates for bands 3 to 20, which cover cars with CO₂ emissions of more than 80 g/km, increase by 1 per cent, and the rates for bands 1 and 2 stay as they are. Separately, the VRT relief for electric vehicles, due to end on 31 December 2026, is extended for two years to the end of 2028.

The Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, Simon Harris, announced both measures on Budget Day, 6 October 2026. The Department of Finance published the Bill on 19 October 2026 and describes it as implementing the Budget Day tax changes. Until it is enacted the change is a Bill, not law.

  1. 6 October 2026

    Budget 2027 announced

    VRT on bands 3 to 20 to rise from 1 January; EV relief extended.
  2. 19 October 2026

    Finance (No. 2) Bill 2026 published

    79 sections, about 242 pages, implementing the Budget Day changes.
  3. 31 December 2026

    Last day at the current rates

    A car registered on or before this date pays Revenue's current table.
  4. 1 January 2027

    New rates for bands 3 to 20

    Bands 1 and 2 unchanged.
  5. 31 December 2028

    EV VRT relief ends

    Unless a later Budget extends it again.

Does “1%” mean one percentage point?

Almost certainly, but Revenue has not yet said so in a table. The Department of Finance writes that the “percentage rates” for bands 3 to 20 “will be increased by 1%”. Band tables published since the Budget, such as vrt.ie’s, read it as one percentage point, taking the top band from 41 to 42 per cent. The literal alternative — 1 per cent of the rate, so 41 becomes 41.41 — would be an unusual way to set a tax band. We show both below so you can see the range, and we will update this report when Revenue publishes the 2027 table.

BandWLTP CO₂ (g/km)Rate todayChanges on 1 Jan 2027?
1Up to 507%No
2Over 50, up to 809%No
3Over 80, up to 859.75%Yes
4Over 85, up to 9010.5%Yes
5Over 90, up to 9511.25%Yes
6Over 95, up to 10012%Yes
7Over 100, up to 10512.75%Yes
8Over 105, up to 11013.5%Yes
9Over 110, up to 11515.25%Yes
10Over 115, up to 12016%Yes
11Over 120, up to 12516.75%Yes
12Over 125, up to 13017.5%Yes
13Over 130, up to 13519.25%Yes
14Over 135, up to 14020%Yes
15Over 140, up to 14521.5%Yes
16Over 145, up to 15025%Yes
17Over 150, up to 15527.5%Yes
18Over 155, up to 17030%Yes
19Over 170, up to 19035%Yes
20Over 19041%Yes

Category A VRT rates in force since 1 January 2022 (Revenue, page published 21 July 2026, checked 28 October 2026). Each rate is subject to the minimum Revenue lists beside it.

Revenue defines each band as “more than” the lower figure “up to and including” the upper one, so a car at exactly 80 g/km stays in band 2 and is unaffected.

How much more VRT will you pay?

On the percentage-point reading, €100 for every €10,000 of open market selling price, in every band from 3 to 20. On the literal reading, the increase is 1 per cent of what you would have paid. The worked examples below use Revenue’s current rates and cover the CO₂ charge only; the separate NOx levy on petrol and diesel cars is not part of this change and is left out.

A €30,000 hybrid at 110 g/km (band 8)

CO₂ charge only, on a €30,000 OMSP

Registered by 31 December 2026, at 13.5%€4,050
Registered from 1 January 2027, percentage-point reading (14.5%)€4,350
Registered from 1 January 2027, literal reading (13.635%)€4,090.50
Increase, depending on the reading€40.50 to €300

A €70,000 diesel SUV at 205 g/km (band 20)

CO₂ charge only, on a €70,000 OMSP

Registered by 31 December 2026, at 41%€28,700
Registered from 1 January 2027, percentage-point reading (42%)€29,400
Registered from 1 January 2027, literal reading (41.41%)€28,987
Increase, depending on the reading€287 to €700

The OMSP is Revenue’s figure for what the car would sell for in Ireland, not what you paid for it abroad, so the increase follows the car’s Irish value rather than your invoice. The Government expects the change to raise about €37 million in 2027, according to The Irish Times.

Figures are indicative and for guidance only. Actual VRT is charged on Revenue’s OMSP and varies by model, year and mileage. Always confirm current rates and your specific case with Revenue.ie before committing to a purchase.

Does this apply to you?

It applies to anyone registering a car above 80 g/km in Ireland from 1 January 2027, new or used, bought in Ireland or imported, petrol, diesel or hybrid. The Irish Times reports that nine of the ten best-selling new cars in Ireland are affected, the Toyota Yaris Cross and the Yaris hybrid among them.

  • Not affected: battery-electric cars and plug-in hybrids at or under 80 g/km, which sit in bands 1 and 2.
  • Not affected: a car already registered in Ireland. Revenue charges VRT when a vehicle is registered in the State.
  • Affected: a car you have bought but not yet registered, if registration falls on or after 1 January 2027.

Is the car still legal to import? Yes. Nothing in Budget 2027 changes what may be registered in Ireland. It changes only what it costs.

Should you rush an import to beat 1 January?

Usually not. Revenue states that VRT is paid at the time a vehicle is registered, and that a motor vehicle must be registered within 30 days of entering the State. A car that lands in December can still be registered at the current rate, if the NCTS appointment falls before the year ends. A car that lands after Christmas cannot.

Weigh that against what is at stake. On a €30,000 hybrid the increase is at most €300. Paying for faster freight, or taking a worse car because it is available sooner, to save that sum is a bad trade. On a €70,000 car in the top band the gap is up to €700, which is worth planning around but not worth compromising the car for. Work back from the sailing date on your quote: if the car cannot be registered by 31 December, price it at the 2027 rate and decide on that number.

Our Ireland import cost calculator runs on Revenue’s table in force today, so for a car you will register in 2027, add the change on top. When you have the car in mind, you can import a Japanese car to Ireland with the VRT worked out for your registration date before you commit.

The electric car relief, extended

The VRT relief for electric cars was due to end on 31 December 2026. Budget 2027 extends it to the end of 2028: electric cars with an OMSP up to €40,000 keep relief of up to €5,000, and those between €40,000 and €50,000 receive reduced relief. Our August report on Ireland’s EV incentive timetable was written before the Budget and has been updated with this change.

Is this just news, or is someone selling you something?

The Government presents the change as an incentive towards lower-emission cars. The Society of the Irish Motor Industry called it an unnecessary expense for buyers already facing higher fuel costs, while welcoming the EV relief extension, according to The Irish Times. Both are positions. The arithmetic is the part you can check: up to €100 per €10,000 of OMSP. Anyone using 1 January to hurry you into a car is selling the deadline, not the car.

What we could not confirm

On the record

  • Bands 3 to 20 rise from 1 January 2027; bands 1 and 2 unchanged (Department of Finance, 19 October 2026).
  • EV VRT relief extended to end-2028, up to €5,000 at OMSP up to €40,000 (Department of Finance).
  • VRT is due at registration, within 30 days of entry into the State (Revenue).

Still not established

  • Percentage point or per cent. The Department’s wording is “increased by 1%”. Revenue’s 2027 table will settle it.
  • The band minimums. Each band carries a minimum charge today (€195 for band 3, up to €820 for band 20). Whether those move is not stated.
  • Enactment. The Finance (No. 2) Bill 2026 was published on 19 October 2026 and had not been enacted when we checked.

Frequently Asked Questions

The questions readers are asking about this story.

FAQ

Is VRT going up in 2027?

Yes, for most cars. From 1 January 2027 the Category A VRT rates for bands 3 to 20, covering every car above 80 g/km of CO₂, rise by 1 per cent, according to the Department of Finance's note on the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2026. Bands 1 and 2, up to 80 g/km, are unchanged.

How much will VRT go up by in 2027?

On the reading used by published band tables, one percentage point, which is €100 more for every €10,000 of open market selling price, taking the top band from 41 to 42 per cent. The Department of Finance's wording is 'increased by 1%', and Revenue had not published its 2027 table when we checked on 28 October 2026.

Does the 2027 VRT increase apply to an imported car?

Yes, if the car is registered in Ireland on or after 1 January 2027 and emits more than 80 g/km. Revenue charges VRT when a vehicle is registered, and a vehicle must be registered within 30 days of entering the State, so the registration date decides the rate, not the date you bought or shipped the car.

Is the VRT relief on electric cars extended?

Yes. Budget 2027 extends the VRT relief for electric vehicles, which was due to end on 31 December 2026, to the end of 2028. Electric cars with an open market selling price up to €40,000 keep relief of up to €5,000, and those between €40,000 and €50,000 receive a reduced level of relief.

Should I register my imported car before 1 January 2027?

If it lands in time, yes, because a car registered on or before 31 December 2026 pays the current rate. But the saving is modest: up to €300 on a €30,000 car in band 8, and up to €700 on a €70,000 car in band 20. It is rarely worth paying for faster freight or choosing a worse car to beat the date.